Health consulting https://clinic.jasma.org/health-consulting Mon, 10 Nov 2025 02:10:13 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.2 https://clinic.jasma.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/8e74174aa22a3c29daefcb532da1711c-removebg-preview-150x150.png Health consulting https://clinic.jasma.org/health-consulting 32 32 5 Top Diets to Boost Heart Health https://clinic.jasma.org/5-top-diets-to-boost-heart-health.html https://clinic.jasma.org/5-top-diets-to-boost-heart-health.html#respond Mon, 10 Nov 2025 02:10:13 +0000 https://clinic.jasma.org/?p=1145 Along with regular exercise and avoiding smoking, following a nutritious diet is one of the best ways to protect your heart. What you eat can affect your blood pressure, cholesterol, inflammation, and other factors that influence your risk of heart disease.

Diets that are rich in fiber, antioxidants, and healthy fats help support cardiovascular wellness, while eating too much added sugar and processed meat can increase the risk of heart problems.

Although many eating plans promote heart health, the most effective ones are backed by solid research and can be sustained long term.

Here are the five best diets for a healthy heart:

1. The Mediterranean Diet

The Mediterranean diet is inspired by the traditional eating patterns of people in Greece and Southern Italy in the 1960s.

It emphasizes whole, unprocessed foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, fish, and extra virgin olive oil. Moderate amounts of poultry, eggs, low fat dairy, and red wine are also included.

Meanwhile, added sugars, refined carbs, processed snacks, and red or processed meats are minimized or avoided.

The diet’s heart benefits largely come from its focus on plant-based foods and healthy fats. Extra virgin olive oil, for example, is rich in monounsaturated fats and antioxidants with anti-inflammatory effects.

Staying active and limiting added sugar intake also play a role in the Mediterranean diet’s positive impact on heart health.

2. The DASH Diet

The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet was developed to help prevent and manage high blood pressure, which in turn lowers the risk of heart disease.

Rather than prescribing specific foods, it focuses on portions from different food groups based on calorie needs. It encourages eating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low fat dairy, and lean proteins while limiting red meat, refined grains, and sugary foods.

Sodium intake should be kept under 2,300 mg (about 1 teaspoon) daily, with an ideal target of 1,500 mg for those with high blood pressure.

Research shows that combining the DASH diet with reduced sodium intake can significantly lower blood pressure, especially for those with hypertension. Its high fiber and low saturated fat approach also supports overall heart health.

3. Vegan and Vegetarian Diets

Vegan and vegetarian diets eliminate meat, including poultry and fish. Vegetarians may still consume eggs and dairy, while vegans avoid all animal-derived foods, including dairy, eggs, honey, and gelatin.

These diets prioritize fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, lentils, soy products, nuts, seeds, and plant-based oils.

Because they’re naturally high in fiber, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory compounds, plant-based diets can help reduce the risk of heart disease.

However, food quality is key. Diets built around refined carbs, sugary snacks, or processed meat substitutes won’t deliver the same benefits as those based on whole, nutrient-rich plant foods.

4. The Flexitarian Diet

Created by dietitian Dawn Jackson Blatner, the Flexitarian Diet is a mostly plant-based approach that still allows moderate amounts of animal products such as meat, fish, and dairy.

The goal is to get most of your protein from plant sources while keeping flexibility for personal preferences.

This diet promotes whole, natural foods and limits processed meats, refined grains, sugary items, and other highly processed foods.

Although it’s harder to study because of its flexibility, research consistently links plant-forward eating to a lower risk of heart disease. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes — all emphasized in this diet — have been shown to improve heart health markers.

The Flexitarian Diet can be an achievable option for those who want the benefits of a plant-based lifestyle without cutting out meat completely.

5. The TLC Diet

The Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLC) diet, developed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), is designed to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.

It combines nutrition and lifestyle strategies such as:

  • Keeping saturated fat under 7% of daily calories

  • Consuming less than 200 mg of cholesterol per day

  • Limiting sodium to under 2,300 mg daily

  • Getting 25–35% of daily calories from fat

  • Eating 2 grams of plant stanols or sterols per day

  • Consuming 10–25 grams of soluble fiber daily

  • Maintaining a calorie intake that supports a healthy weight

The TLC diet encourages foods high in soluble fiber — like oats, beans, lentils, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds — to help lower cholesterol.

It also promotes consuming plant stanols and sterols, which occur naturally in nuts, seeds, whole grains, and produce, and help block cholesterol absorption.

In addition to dietary changes, the plan recommends at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity daily.

In Summary

All five diets have been proven to improve heart health.

While each has unique features, they share key principles: focusing on whole, minimally processed foods and limiting refined grains, added sugars, and unhealthy fats.

A balanced diet is only part of the picture — exercising regularly, not smoking, and managing stress are equally important for lifelong heart health.

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Everything You Should Know About Pneumococcal Vaccine Side Effects https://clinic.jasma.org/everything-you-should-know-about-pneumococcal-vaccine-side-effects.html https://clinic.jasma.org/everything-you-should-know-about-pneumococcal-vaccine-side-effects.html#respond Fri, 31 Oct 2025 02:27:27 +0000 https://clinic.jasma.org/?p=1141 Pneumococcal disease is a group of infections caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacterium. These infections can be serious, particularly for young children, older adults, and individuals with chronic medical conditions.

Because of the potential severity of this disease, getting vaccinated is an important step in protecting yourself and your community.

In the United States, there are two types of pneumococcal vaccines, both proven to be safe and effective. Like any vaccine, they can cause mild, short-term side effects that typically go away within a few days. The most common include:

  • Redness or soreness where the shot was given

  • Low-grade fever

  • Tiredness

  • Headache

Let’s look more closely at pneumococcal disease, the available vaccines, and their possible side effects.

Understanding Pneumococcal Disease

Pneumococcal disease is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, a bacterium that spreads easily through respiratory secretions like saliva or mucus. While anyone can get infected, it most often affects children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems or chronic conditions.

The infection can lead to various illnesses, some of which can become life-threatening, including:

  • Pneumonia

  • Meningitis

  • Sinus infections

  • Middle ear infections (otitis media)

  • Bloodstream infections (bacteremia)

The Two Types of Pneumococcal Vaccines

Vaccination helps prevent pneumococcal disease and reduces its spread within communities. While it doesn’t guarantee complete protection, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that even a single dose can provide significant defense against infection.

The two pneumococcal vaccines available in the U.S. are:

PCV13 (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine)

PCV13 protects against 13 strains of pneumococcal bacteria. It is given as a four-dose series for children and a single dose for some adults.

Recommended for:

  • Children younger than 2 years

  • Adults 65 and older (based on medical advice)

  • People aged 2–64 with chronic conditions such as diabetes, HIV, or heart, lung, liver, or kidney disease

PPSV23 (Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine)

PPSV23 protects against 23 pneumococcal strains and is usually given as one dose.

Recommended for:

  • Adults 65 and older

  • Individuals aged 2–64 with chronic health problems

  • Adults aged 19–64 who smoke

Common Mild Side Effects

Both pneumococcal vaccines can cause mild reactions that typically last only a few days.

Possible PCV13 side effects:

  • Pain, redness, or swelling where the shot was given

  • Mild fever or chills

  • Headache

  • Sleepiness

  • Decreased appetite

  • Irritability

Possible PPSV23 side effects:

  • Redness, soreness, or swelling at the injection site

  • Mild fever

  • Fatigue

  • Muscle aches

  • Headache

Rare Serious Reactions

Severe allergic reactions to pneumococcal vaccines are extremely rare. The CDC estimates they occur in about 1 in 1 million doses.

Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) usually appear soon after vaccination and may include:

  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing

  • Fast heartbeat

  • Dizziness or fainting

  • Pale, clammy skin

  • Feelings of anxiety or panic

  • Confusion

If you or your child experiences these symptoms, seek emergency medical help immediately.

Side Effects in Infants

The CDC recommends the PCV13 vaccine for infants, given as four doses at:
2 months, 4 months, 6 months, and between 12–15 months of age.

Common side effects in babies include:

  • Fussiness or irritability

  • Tenderness or swelling at the injection site

  • Loss of appetite

  • Disrupted sleep

  • Sleepiness

  • Mild fever

Rarely, serious reactions such as a high fever, rash, or seizures may occur. Contact your child’s pediatrician right away if these symptoms develop.

Helping Your Child Feel Better After the Vaccine

If your child feels uncomfortable after vaccination, there are several ways to ease symptoms:

  • Keep them cool and offer plenty of fluids if they develop a fever.

  • Apply a cool, damp cloth to the injection site to reduce swelling or soreness.

  • Use infant acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin) for pain or fever, following the proper dosage instructions.

How Effective Are Pneumococcal Vaccines?

Before being approved, all vaccines undergo thorough testing to ensure safety and effectiveness.

A 2016 study found that PCV13 was:

  • 86% effective against the 13 strains it targets

  • 60.2% effective against all types of S. pneumoniae infections

A 2021 review showed that PPSV23 is effective against the strains it covers, although protection may be slightly lower in adults over 75 or those with chronic illnesses. In general, its effectiveness ranges between 60–70%, and over 80% of healthy adults develop protective antibodies after receiving it.

Who Should Get Vaccinated

Pneumococcal vaccination is recommended for:

  • All infants and children under 2 years old

  • Adults aged 65 and older

  • People with chronic medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)

  • Those with weakened immune systems

  • Adults aged 19–64 who smoke

Talk with your healthcare provider to determine which vaccine is best for your situation.

Who Should Not Receive the Vaccine

Certain individuals should avoid pneumococcal vaccination.

Avoid PCV13 if you:

  • Are currently ill

  • Have had a severe allergic reaction to:

    • A previous dose of PCV13

    • The older PCV7 vaccine

    • A diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine (such as DTaP)

    • Any ingredient in PCV13

Avoid PPSV23 if you:

  • Are currently ill

  • Have had a serious allergic reaction to:

    • A previous dose of PPSV23

    • Any component of the vaccine

If you have concerns about allergies, ask your doctor for a list of the vaccine’s ingredients.

The Bottom Line

Pneumococcal disease can cause serious infections that may become life-threatening, especially in young children, older adults, and people with chronic health issues.

The two available vaccines—PCV13 and PPSV23—offer strong protection against multiple strains of the bacteria.

Most side effects are mild and temporary, though rare severe allergic reactions can occur.

Always consult your healthcare provider to discuss which pneumococcal vaccine is most appropriate for you or your child.

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12 Best Meat Delivery Services for Ethically Raised, Humanely Farmed Meat https://clinic.jasma.org/12-best-meat-delivery-services-for-ethically-raised-humanely-farmed-meat.html https://clinic.jasma.org/12-best-meat-delivery-services-for-ethically-raised-humanely-farmed-meat.html#respond Thu, 30 Oct 2025 03:39:03 +0000 https://clinic.jasma.org/?p=1138 Quick Overview
  • Northeast Favorites: Wrong Direction Farm, Maple Wind Farm

  • Midwest Favorite: Reimer Family Farm

  • Western Favorite: Family Friendly Farms

  • Eastern Favorite: Cairncrest Farm

  • Top Nationwide Farms: White Oak Pastures, Seven Sons

  • Best Pasture-Raised Options: Alderspring Ranch, Primal Pastures

  • Sustainable & Ethical Choices: Parker Pastures, Porter Road

  • Extra Grocery Options: Thrive Market

For those who include meat in their diet, selecting ethically raised and humanely treated animals is better for your health, the environment, and animal welfare. Even if you don’t eat meat, understanding farming practices matters—factory-farmed animals often live in crowded, unnatural conditions that prevent normal behaviors like grazing or foraging.

Factory farming also heavily contributes to air and water pollution. Fortunately, many smaller, family-run farms focus on raising livestock responsibly and shipping directly to consumers, offering a sustainable alternative.

This guide highlights 12 standout meat delivery services in the U.S., chosen for:

  • Quality: Fresh, flavorful, premium meats

  • Ethics & sustainability: Humane practices and environmental responsibility

  • Pricing: Options for various budgets

  • Reliability: Companies meet Healthline editorial and business standards

Best Meat Delivery in the Northeast

Wrong Direction Farm – Canajoharie, NY

Grass-fed beef, lamb, and pasture-raised chicken, turkey, and pork. Videos and photos show how the animals are cared for, emphasizing respect for animals, land, and people.

  • Free shipping: Orders over $200

  • Shipping fee: $14.99 for smaller orders

  • Sample prices:

    • Chicken breasts – $13.99/lb

    • Ground beef – $9.75/lb

    • Pork chops – $14.65/lb

Maple Wind Farm – Richmond, VT

Offers grass-fed beef and pasture-raised pork, chicken, and turkey. Animals roam freely on open pastures. Delivers across New England.

  • Free local delivery: Orders over $100 (Vermont only)

  • Sample prices:

    • Chicken breasts – $12.25/lb

    • Ground beef – $8.25/lb

    • Pork chops – $11.75/lb

Best in the Midwest

Reimer Family Farm – Brodhead, WI

Grass-fed beef, lamb, heritage pork, and pasture-raised poultry using regenerative farming. Ships across Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa, and Michigan.

  • Free shipping: Orders over $165

  • Minimum order: $85

  • Sample prices:

    • Chicken breasts – $19.00/lb

    • Ground beef – $8.50/lb

    • Pork loin chops – $10.00/lb

Best in the West

Family Friendly Farms – Grass Valley, CA

Grass-fed beef and lamb, pasture-raised pork and chicken. Animals forage naturally on open pasture. Ships to California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada, and Utah.

  • Shipping: From $25

  • Sample prices:

    • Whole chicken – $31.95 (4 lbs)

    • Ground beef – $8.95/lb

    • Pork chops – $14.95/lb

Best in the East

Cairncrest Farm – West Winfield, NY

Grass-fed beef and lamb, pasture-raised pork and chicken. Customers can tour the farm and see humane practices firsthand. Ships throughout the Eastern U.S.

  • Minimum order: $85

  • Free shipping: Orders over $200

  • Sample prices:

    • Chicken breasts – $14.25/lb

    • Ground beef – $9.75/lb

    • Pork chops – $13.65/lb

Nationwide Family Farms

White Oak Pastures – Bluffton, GA

A regenerative, zero-waste farm raising 10 types of livestock. Every part of the animal is used. Ships nationwide.

  • Free shipping: Orders over $199

  • Sample prices:

    • Chicken breasts – $20.99/lb

    • Ground beef – $8.99/lb

    • Pork chops – $12.59/lb

Seven Sons – Roanoke, IN

Pasture-raised chicken, pork, lamb, grass-fed beef, and bison. Transparent practices with farm tours and online Q&A.

  • Free shipping: Orders over $149

  • Sample prices:

    • Chicken breasts – $15.10/lb

    • Ground beef – $9.45/lb

    • Pork chops – $14.58/lb

Best for Pasture-Raised Meat

Alderspring Ranch – May, ID

Certified organic, grass-fed beef raised on 70 square miles of Idaho pasture. Focused on regenerative ranching.

  • Ships: All 50 states

  • Sample prices:

    • Chicken breasts – $23/lb

    • Ground beef – $12.15/lb

    • Pork chops – $18.85 (2 lbs)

Primal Pastures – Southern CA

Pasture-raised chicken, pork, and grass-fed beef from partner farms. Nationwide shipping available.

  • Free shipping: Orders over $400

  • Sample prices:

    • Chicken breasts – $17.59/lb

    • Ground beef patties – $12.99/lb

    • Pork loin – $25 (1–2 lbs)

Best Sustainable Options

Parker Pastures – Gunnison, CO

Grass-fed beef on organic mountain pastures certified by the Global Animal Partnership and Audubon Ranch programs.

  • Nationwide shipping: From $28 outside CO

  • Sample prices:

    • Ground beef – $12.95/lb

    • Filet mignon – $16.99 (2 filets)

    • Brisket – $54 (3–4 lbs)

Porter Road

Small-farm partnerships in KY, TN, and PA. Humane, sustainable, and eco-conscious packaging.

  • Nationwide delivery: Contiguous U.S.

  • Sample prices:

    • Chicken breasts – $20 (1–1.5 lbs)

    • Ground beef – $7/lb

    • Pork chops – $9 (0.65–0.81 lbs)

Best for Meat and Groceries

Thrive Market

Online membership store with organic groceries and ethically sourced meat. Partners with farms committed to regenerative agriculture.

  • Ships: Contiguous U.S.

  • Sample prices:

    • Chicken breasts – $8.99/lb

    • Ground beef – $12.49/lb

    • Ribeye – $26.99/lb

How to Choose

Ethically raised meat costs more, reflecting the care, space, and time invested in humane practices. Consider:

  • Animal welfare

  • Environmental impact

  • Location & shipping costs

  • Variety and pricing

Local farms are ideal—they often welcome visitors so you can see how animals are raised. EatWild is a great resource for finding farms that deliver or offer pickup.

Final Thoughts

Ethical meat delivery makes it easy to support humane and environmentally conscious farming. Whether you want grass-fed beef, pasture-raised chicken, or regenerative pork, these farms provide quality and transparency you can trust. Supporting them helps the environment, animal welfare, and a healthier food system.

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A Step-by-Step Guide to a Vestibular Migraine Diet https://clinic.jasma.org/a-step-by-step-guide-to-a-vestibular-migraine-diet.html https://clinic.jasma.org/a-step-by-step-guide-to-a-vestibular-migraine-diet.html#respond Thu, 30 Oct 2025 02:11:34 +0000 https://clinic.jasma.org/?p=1131 This article explores how dietary habits may influence vestibular migraine and offers guidance on making food choices that can help minimize symptoms.

Vestibular migraine is a form of migraine in which vertigo — the false sensation of spinning or movement — is a primary symptom.

People with vertigo may feel like they’re moving when they’re not, or that their surroundings are shifting. The feeling can be unsettling and is often compared to motion sickness.

A vestibular migraine episode can last from a few seconds to several hours. Symptoms may include dizziness, imbalance, nausea, vomiting, disorientation, and sometimes severe headache pain (1Trusted Source).

Because not all vestibular migraines cause headaches, they can be difficult to diagnose (2Trusted Source).

Research suggests that both lifestyle and dietary changes may help reduce how often these episodes occur and how severe they feel (2Trusted Source).

Just as with other migraine types, triggers such as certain foods, scents, or emotional stress can bring on an attack. These triggers typically cause your usual migraine pattern — in this case, vestibular migraine.

How Diet Affects Vestibular Migraine

The exact cause of vestibular migraine isn’t fully known, but it appears more frequently in women and may be influenced by a combination of genetics, diet, lifestyle, and environmental factors (2Trusted Source, 3Trusted Source).

Evidence suggests that avoiding known food triggers can reduce the intensity and frequency of migraine episodes, including vestibular migraines (3Trusted Source).

Common dietary triggers include chocolate, aged cheese, coffee, alcohol, and processed meats. These foods contain compounds like tyramine, histamine, nitrates, and phenylethylamine, which have been linked to migraines (3Trusted Source, 4Trusted Source).

For some people, skipping meals or becoming dehydrated can also trigger an attack (5Trusted Source).

It’s important to note that migraine triggers vary from person to person — not everyone reacts to the same foods.

What Is a Vestibular Migraine Diet?

There are currently no standard dietary guidelines for managing vestibular migraine.

If you notice certain foods seem to make your symptoms worse, you can start by avoiding those items and monitoring any changes.

If you’re unsure which foods may be responsible, an elimination diet can help identify personal triggers (3Trusted Source, 6Trusted Source).

This type of diet involves removing foods that are suspected to cause symptoms, then reintroducing them gradually to see which ones provoke a reaction.

Because elimination diets can limit nutrients if done incorrectly, they should be followed under the supervision of a healthcare professional or registered dietitian.

Typically, this process takes 5–6 weeks and includes two stages: elimination and reintroduction.

Stage 1: Elimination

In this stage, you remove foods that are most commonly associated with migraine symptoms.

By eliminating potential triggers, you can better determine whether diet is a factor in your vestibular migraines.

This phase usually lasts 2–3 weeks.

Stage 2: Reintroduction

Once the elimination period is complete, you gradually add back the foods you removed — one group at a time.

Each food group should be reintroduced over 2–3 days while tracking your symptoms.

If a food doesn’t seem to affect you, it’s likely safe to keep in your diet. If it causes symptoms to return, it’s best to avoid it long-term.

This phase generally lasts another 2–3 weeks, though the timing may vary depending on how many foods you’re testing.

Foods to Limit or Avoid

During the elimination phase, try cutting out foods that have been most strongly linked to migraines (4Trusted Source):

  • Aged cheeses

  • Alcohol, especially red wine and beer

  • Aspartame and other artificial sweeteners

  • Chocolate

  • Processed or cured meats (bacon, salami, sausage)

  • Monosodium glutamate (MSG)

Caffeine also deserves careful attention. Large changes — either increasing or cutting back too quickly — can trigger a migraine, so maintain a steady caffeine intake during your elimination diet.

Other foods that might cause problems for some people, though evidence is less consistent, include (4Trusted Source):

  • Citrus fruits

  • Tomatoes

  • Onions

  • Beans and lentils

  • Nuts and seeds

  • Fermented or pickled foods

  • Organ meats (like liver)

  • Salted, smoked, or dried fish

  • Dairy products (milk, cheese, cream, yogurt, ice cream)

  • Canned soups or broths containing MSG

  • Carbonated sodas and fruit juices

  • Packaged dips and bottled salad dressings

  • Supplements or herbal products with caffeine

If you suspect other foods could be triggers, talk with your healthcare provider before making additional dietary changes.

Foods You Can Eat Freely

Even during the elimination phase, you can enjoy a wide variety of nutritious, satisfying foods (4Trusted Source):

  • Fruits: Most fruits except citrus and tomatoes

  • Vegetables: Nearly all except onions, beans, and lentils

  • Grains: Rice, oats, quinoa, couscous, and other whole grains

  • Protein sources: Fresh meat, poultry, fish, and eggs (not processed)

  • Dairy alternatives: Nondairy milks such as oat, coconut, or rice milk

  • Healthy fats: Olive oil, flaxseed oil, and coconut oil

  • Drinks: Water and caffeine-free herbal teas

  • Seasonings: Fresh herbs and spices; homemade sauces or condiments

Using a variety of herbs and spices can make meals flavorful and enjoyable even while limiting certain ingredients.

Possible Challenges

While an elimination diet can be helpful, it can also be restrictive and difficult to maintain.

Eliminating several food groups for an extended time can lead to nutrient deficiencies if not managed properly. That’s why it’s essential to follow this plan with professional guidance.

Additionally, diet changes may not improve symptoms for everyone. For some people, vestibular migraine triggers are unrelated to food.

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Celebrating Easter with Diabetes: A Guide to Enjoying the Holiday Safely https://clinic.jasma.org/celebrating-easter-with-diabetes-a-guide-to-enjoying-the-holiday-safely.html https://clinic.jasma.org/celebrating-easter-with-diabetes-a-guide-to-enjoying-the-holiday-safely.html#respond Wed, 22 Oct 2025 02:03:17 +0000 https://clinic.jasma.org/?p=1127 Easter is a time for celebration, family, and — for many — food. If you’re living with diabetes, you might wonder whether traditional holiday meals and treats are off-limits.

The answer: not at all.

With a bit of planning and mindful choices, you can enjoy Easter while keeping your blood sugar in a healthy range. Managing diabetes doesn’t mean giving up what you love — it just means approaching it differently.

If you count carbs or follow a medication plan, being aware of what’s on the menu can help you feel more in control before the celebration begins.

Tips to Help You Navigate Easter with Diabetes

Guidance from trusted sources like the American Diabetes Association, CDC, and Joslin Diabetes Center show that small changes can go a long way. Here’s how to enjoy Easter without derailing your diabetes management:

1. Look Beyond the “Sugar-Free” Label

Foods labeled “sugar-free” can be misleading. They often contain sugar substitutes like sugar alcohols, which can still impact your blood sugar and sometimes cause digestive issues.

These items may still require insulin or medication adjustments, so check nutrition labels carefully.

2. Savor Treats in Small Portions

You don’t need to skip candy or dessert — you just need to be smart about it.

Stick to small servings and choose options like dark chocolate, which is richer and often more satisfying in smaller amounts. You can also balance sweets with high-fiber or high-protein snacks like veggies or nuts.

3. Watch Your Portions with Plate Size

Using a smaller plate can help you avoid overeating without feeling deprived.

Try this simple method:

  • Half your plate: non-starchy veggies and lean protein

  • Remaining half: carbs and a small sweet

This helps keep meals satisfying, balanced, and easier on your blood sugar.

4. Limit Visual Temptation

Leaving candy and snacks out in plain sight can make mindless munching more likely.

Keep extra food and treats stored away when not in use. Out of sight often means out of mind — and it’s easier to stay on track.

5. Move Around Throughout the Day

Physical activity helps regulate blood sugar. Even short walks or light movement after meals can support better glucose control.

Consider adding a fun Easter-themed activity outdoors, or go for a family stroll after dinner.

6. Adjust Insulin or Medication if Necessary

If you’re using insulin, especially with a pump, talk to your healthcare provider about setting a temporary basal rate or making dose changes for the day.

Those on oral or non-insulin injectable medications should also speak with their care team if they expect to eat differently than usual.

The Bottom Line

You don’t have to avoid Easter celebrations because of diabetes. Instead, you can enjoy the holiday with a few simple strategies in place.

With mindful eating, smart planning, movement, and support from your care team, you can enjoy every part of the holiday — from traditional meals to sweet treats — without putting your health at risk.

Easter can be joyful and balanced — and yes, you can have a chocolate egg, too.

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Can “Loaded Water” Boost Energy and Help Curb Sugar Cravings? What Experts Say https://clinic.jasma.org/can-loaded-water-boost-energy-and-help-curb-sugar-cravings-what-experts-say.html https://clinic.jasma.org/can-loaded-water-boost-energy-and-help-curb-sugar-cravings-what-experts-say.html#respond Tue, 14 Oct 2025 01:54:56 +0000 https://clinic.jasma.org/?p=1123 A new hydration trend called “loaded water” is gaining popularity on social media platforms like TikTok. Advocates of this colorful and flavorful beverage claim it can increase energy, support electrolyte balance, and even reduce sugar cravings by providing a healthier alternative to sugary drinks. But does loaded water really deliver these benefits, or is it just another wellness fad?

Loaded water typically refers to water infused with ingredients such as fresh fruits, electrolytes, and prebiotics. These additions are intended to enhance the taste, add nutrients, and potentially improve overall health. With countless variations and creative recipes circulating online—from fruit-packed concoctions to fizzy prebiotic sodas—this trend has sparked curiosity. To better understand the potential advantages and drawbacks of loaded water, we consulted nutrition experts.

What Makes Loaded Water Appealing?

For many people, drinking enough plain water throughout the day is a challenge. The taste can feel dull, leading to insufficient hydration. Registered dietitian Kezia Joy, a medical advisor at Welzo, explains, “Plain water can be boring for a lot of people. Adding colorful ingredients is an effective way to make hydration more enjoyable.” From a behavioral standpoint, if infused water encourages more fluid intake, that alone is a positive outcome.

While plain water usually meets the hydration needs of most individuals, loaded water can offer more than just fluid replenishment. Joy notes that people may seek drinks that provide added benefits, such as increased energy, improved flavor, or support for gut health. The actual benefits depend heavily on the ingredients used.

Potential Benefits of Popular Loaded Water Ingredients

  • Coconut Water: Known for its natural sweetness and rich potassium content, coconut water is a common component of loaded water. According to Helen Tieu, a registered dietitian and founder of Diet Redefined, coconut water is particularly beneficial for people who engage in prolonged exercise or work in hot conditions. It helps replace potassium lost through sweat and contributes to maintaining energy and hydration.

  • Electrolyte Powders: These supplements often contain sodium, potassium, and magnesium—minerals vital for fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle performance. Tieu explains that replenishing electrolytes can stabilize blood sugar and energy levels, which in turn may help reduce sugar cravings often triggered by dips in energy or dehydration.

  • Fruits: Adding fresh fruit slices to water enhances flavor naturally while providing small amounts of micronutrients and antioxidants. This can make water more palatable and inviting, encouraging more frequent drinking.

  • Prebiotics: Ingredients such as inulin or chicory root fiber can support gut health by promoting a healthy digestive system. A well-functioning gut may improve nutrient absorption and sustain energy, contributing to overall wellness.

Are There Any Risks or Downsides?

Despite the appealing benefits, there are some potential drawbacks to loaded water:

  • Added Sugars and Calories: While a few slices of fresh fruit add minimal sugar, fruit juices, syrups, and commercial flavor powders can significantly increase sugar and calorie content. This could undermine the goal of cutting back on sugary drinks.

  • Excess Electrolytes: For some individuals, particularly those with high blood pressure or kidney disease, consuming too much sodium or potassium can be harmful. Electrolyte needs are typically met through a balanced diet, and supplementation should be approached cautiously.

  • Digestive Issues: Prebiotic fibers can cause bloating or gas in sensitive individuals. Kezia Joy points out that while prebiotic sodas and other trendy wellness drinks may benefit some, they don’t affect everyone the same way.

Loaded Water Versus Plain Water

Most people can meet their hydration requirements with plain water alone. However, loaded water can be especially helpful for those who dislike the taste of plain water or struggle to drink enough fluids.

Joy emphasizes, “Plain water works just fine. Trends like loaded water simply dress something simple up to make it more appealing. It’s not necessary but may be practical to encourage better hydration.”

Tieu agrees, adding that the main value of loaded water lies in helping people drink more fluids or replace less healthy sugary beverages.

How to Enjoy Loaded Water the Healthy Way

If you want to try loaded water, here are some expert tips to keep it healthy:

  • Use whole fruit slices instead of juices or syrups to minimize added sugars.

  • If using fruit juices or syrups, dilute them generously—aim for one part juice to five to ten parts water.

  • Start with small amounts of prebiotic ingredients to let your digestive system adjust.

  • People with health conditions like kidney or liver disease should consult a healthcare provider before adding electrolyte supplements.

  • For general hydration, aim to drink about 9 to 13 cups of water daily, depending on age, gender, and activity level.

Additionally, keeping a water bottle handy, setting reminders to drink regularly, and drinking water before and after meals can support good hydration habits. It’s also important not to overhydrate, as excessive water intake without balancing electrolytes can lead to imbalances.

Final Thoughts

While loaded water isn’t a magic solution, it can be a fun, flavorful, and customizable way to stay hydrated. The most important factor is simply consuming enough fluids throughout the day. Plain water remains an excellent choice for most people, but adding natural flavors and nutrients can encourage better drinking habits and provide some extra benefits, especially for active individuals.

Ultimately, whether you prefer plain water or a brightly infused glass of loaded water, the key is consistent hydration to support overall health and well-being.

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Daily Protein Requirements: How Much Do You Really Need? https://clinic.jasma.org/daily-protein-requirements-how-much-do-you-really-need.html https://clinic.jasma.org/daily-protein-requirements-how-much-do-you-really-need.html#respond Wed, 01 Oct 2025 02:03:14 +0000 https://clinic.jasma.org/?p=1119 Protein is a fundamental macronutrient—alongside carbohydrates and fats—that your body needs in large amounts to function properly. The ideal daily protein intake varies depending on several factors, including your age, activity level, muscle mass, and overall health status.

Although official nutrition guidelines recommend a moderate daily intake, there’s a range of expert opinions on the optimal amount of protein you should consume.

According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the average adult should aim for about 50 grams of protein per day. However, this number can fluctuate based on your lifestyle, age, biological sex, and overall health.

This article explores how much protein is ideal for different lifestyles, including those focused on fat loss, muscle gain, and active living.

What Is Protein and Why Is It Important?

Protein is a crucial building material for the body. It’s involved in the structure and function of muscles, skin, tendons, and organs, as well as in the creation of hormones, enzymes, and neurotransmitters.

Proteins are made up of amino acids, some of which the body can produce on its own. Others—called essential amino acids—must be obtained through food.

Animal-based foods like meat and dairy typically provide all essential amino acids. While plant-based diets might require more planning to meet protein needs, they can still supply adequate protein through variety and supplementation. Vegan protein powders, legumes, tofu, and grains like quinoa can help round out a plant-based protein intake.

Protein and Weight Loss

If you’re trying to lose weight, increasing your protein intake can be beneficial. Weight loss happens when you burn more calories than you eat. Protein helps with both sides of this equation: it can increase your metabolic rate (calories out) and help reduce appetite (calories in).

A 2020 review found that long-term high-protein diets can enhance weight loss, lower the risk of regaining lost weight, and help prevent obesity-related conditions.

Building Muscle and Strength

Muscle tissue is constantly breaking down and rebuilding. To increase muscle size and strength, your body must build more muscle than it loses.

That’s why people aiming to build muscle often combine resistance training with higher protein intake. According to a 2018 meta-analysis, protein supplementation significantly improves muscle mass and strength in adults engaged in weight training. The study concluded that about 1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day is sufficient for most people looking to build muscle.

Protein Needs During Pregnancy

During pregnancy, protein requirements rise to support the development of the baby and changes in the parent’s body.

The USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend about 70 grams of protein per day during pregnancy, which typically accounts for 10–35% of daily calorie intake.

Those who are breastfeeding also need increased protein levels. Good protein sources during this time include lean meats, dairy, legumes, and low-mercury fish like salmon, sardines, and anchovies. It’s important to avoid high-mercury fish such as shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish.

Other Situations That Increase Protein Requirements

People with active lifestyles—whether they work physical jobs or are endurance athletes—usually need more protein than those who are sedentary.

Older adults also require more protein, roughly 1.0 to 1.2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. Increased intake can help prevent conditions like osteoporosis and sarcopenia, which are common with aging.

Are There Any Risks to Eating More Protein?

There are concerns that high-protein diets could strain the kidneys. However, research shows no evidence that protein harms kidney function in healthy individuals.

That said, people with pre-existing kidney disease should consult a healthcare provider before increasing protein intake, as their needs can vary—particularly depending on whether they are on dialysis.

For healthy individuals, a moderately high protein intake is considered safe and beneficial.

How to Meet Your Daily Protein Needs

Protein-rich foods include:

  • Tofu and tempeh

  • Lean meats

  • Fish

  • Eggs

  • Dairy (milk, Greek yogurt, cheese)

  • Quinoa

  • Legumes (beans, lentils)

  • Nuts and seeds

Most people don’t need to count grams of protein daily. If you focus on including a good source of protein in each meal and eat a variety of whole foods, you’ll likely meet your needs naturally.

Understanding Protein Labels

It’s easy to confuse food weight with protein content. For instance:

  • A 226-gram (8 oz) steak contains about 61 grams of protein.

  • A 46-gram egg has around 6 grams of protein.

So, “grams of protein” refers to the nutrient itself—not the weight of the food it’s found in.

How Much Protein Does the Average Person Need?

For someone of average weight who isn’t very physically active, protein should make up 10–35% of total daily calories. On a 2,000-calorie diet, that’s approximately 50–175 grams of protein per day, depending on individual needs and goals.

Because there’s little risk and plenty of potential benefits, most people are better off erring on the side of slightly more protein rather than less.

Key Takeaways

Protein is vital to overall health. It supports muscle and bone strength, helps regulate metabolism, aids in immune function, and plays a role in countless cellular processes.

While 50 grams per day is a general guideline, your optimal intake depends on your age, activity level, and health status. Including high-quality protein in every meal can help you stay energized, support your fitness goals, and maintain good health over the long term.

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Everyday Eating: A Realistic Guide to Healthy Choices https://clinic.jasma.org/everyday-eating-a-realistic-guide-to-healthy-choices.html https://clinic.jasma.org/everyday-eating-a-realistic-guide-to-healthy-choices.html#respond Tue, 23 Sep 2025 02:30:14 +0000 https://clinic.jasma.org/?p=1115 Making healthier food decisions doesn’t need to be overwhelming. Simple tweaks—choosing more nutrient-rich foods, cutting back on heavily processed ones—can make a big difference.

Food is meant for enjoyment and nourishment, not guilt, perfection, or constant counting.

Here’s what “eating well” really means, and how to put it into practice in a way that suits your life.

Why Eating Well Is Important

The foods you eat supply both the calories and the nutrients your body needs to run properly. If you aren’t getting enough of either, your health can suffer. Eating too many calories, meanwhile, often leads to unwanted weight gain and raises the risk for conditions like:

  • Type 2 diabetes

  • Sleep apnea

  • Heart, liver, and kidney disease

Beyond weight, what you eat also influences your mental health, how long you live, and your vulnerability to chronic illnesses.

Research links diets high in ultra‑processed foods with increased mortality and higher risk of diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular problems. On the contrary, diets rich in whole, minimally processed foods—like those seen in Mediterranean‑style eating—are associated with better health and longevity.

Also, diets dominated by highly processed items are more often tied to depressive symptoms, especially among people who are less active.

If your meals are heavy in processed snacks and drinks and light on vegetables, nuts, fish, legumes, etc., you may be missing key nutrients essential for good health.

You Don’t Need a “Special” Diet

Unless required for medical reasons, you don’t have to adopt a named fad diet. Healthy eating is more about choosing wholesome foods most of the time, rather than strict restrictions.

What “healthy eating” looks like will depend on your culture, budget, tastes, and what’s available to you.

Core Principles of Healthy Eating

1. Prioritize Nutrient‑Rich Foods

Calories matter, but what matters more is the nutrient value you’re getting for those calories.

Some food choices deliver much more nutritional value:

  • Egg whites are low in calories but also low in many key nutrients.

  • Whole eggs cost more calories but bring more vitamins and minerals like B12, iron, choline.

Foods that are rich in nutrients include:

  • Vegetables and fruits

  • Whole grains and legumes

  • Lean proteins

  • Healthy fats (nuts, seeds, oily fish, avocados)

These should form the bulk of your meals.

2. Embrace Variety

A wide variety of foods supports gut health, helps regulate weight, protects against illness, and contributes to longevity.

If you’re not used to diverse foods, try adding one new whole food (for example, a vegetable or fruit) into your meals each day or a few times per week. Small exposure often leads to greater acceptance over time.

3. Balance Protein, Fats, and Carbohydrates

These macronutrients are the main sources of energy. A satisfying meal often includes a mix of them: complex carbs, quality protein, and healthy fats.

You don’t need to count every gram unless you have a specific goal (athletics, body composition, medical necessity). Too much focus on numbers can create stress around eating.

4. Cut Back on Ultra‑Processed Foods

One of the most effective changes you can make is reducing ultra‑processed products—foods high in sugar, salt, additives, refined ingredients, and minimal whole foods.

That said, not all processed foods are problematic. Things like frozen fruits/veggies, canned beans, plain whole grains, nut butters can still be nutritious.

Make minimally-processed or whole foods the base of your diet rather than the exception.

Making Healthy Eats Fit Your Life

You don’t need to spend hours cooking or obsess over meal prep. Thoughtfulness and small actions go a long way.

Stock your kitchen with go-to healthy options:

  • Fresh or frozen produce

  • Proteins: eggs, poultry, fish, tofu

  • Whole grains and legumes: brown rice, oats, beans

  • Healthy fats: olive oil, avocados, full‑fat yogurt

  • Simple snacks: nuts, seeds, hummus, olives, dried fruit

Start by focusing on improving one meal a day (or a few meals per week) and build from there. Once that feels more routine, you can expand.

Cultivate a Healthy Food Relationship

Your mindset about food counts. If you struggle with food guilt, rigid rules, or disordered eating, talking with a registered dietitian or mental health professional can help.

Avoid labeling foods as “good” or “bad,” using “cheat days,” or imposing harsh rules. All foods can have a place in your diet when you approach things mindfully and kindly.

Additional Tips for Success

  • Cook at home more often — start with one or two meals per week.

  • Aim for consistency, not perfection — small steps add up.

  • Keep hydrated. Water is best. If plain water is dull, flavor it with fruit or herbs.

  • Honor your taste preferences. If you really don’t enjoy something, find other nutritious alternatives.

If you want personalized guidance, a registered dietitian can help you design a plan that respects your preferences, lifestyle, and health goals.

The Bottom Line

Healthy eating isn’t about extremes. It’s about prioritizing foods that nourish, enjoying what you eat, and reducing dependence on ultra-processed items.

Over time, with patience and realistic changes, you can build a sustainable, enjoyable eating style that supports your physical and mental well‑being.

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Ultra-Processed Foods May Harm Men’s Fertility and Overall Health https://clinic.jasma.org/ultra-processed-foods-may-harm-mens-fertility-and-overall-health.html https://clinic.jasma.org/ultra-processed-foods-may-harm-mens-fertility-and-overall-health.html#respond Tue, 16 Sep 2025 02:13:33 +0000 https://clinic.jasma.org/?p=1111 New research shows that consuming large amounts of ultra-processed foods can negatively impact men’s reproductive health by reducing sperm quality, while also contributing to metabolic issues like weight gain and high cholesterol.

Published on August 28 in Cell Metabolism, the study found that eating ultra-processed foods lowered key hormones involved in sperm production—even when calorie intake was the same as diets rich in unprocessed foods.

Quality Over Calories

Dr. Philip Werthman, a urologist specializing in male fertility in Los Angeles, explained to Healthline:

“It’s not just how many calories you eat, but where those calories come from that affects your health.”

Study Design and Key Findings

The study involved 43 men between ages 20 and 35. Each participant spent three weeks eating mostly ultra-processed foods and three weeks eating primarily unprocessed whole foods, with a three-month break between diets. Some men also consumed an extra 500 calories daily to test the effects of higher intake.

Men on the ultra-processed diet gained over a kilogram and increased their body fat. Their testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels—both essential for sperm production—decreased. The researchers also detected higher levels of cxMINP, a hormone-disrupting chemical linked to plastic packaging often found in processed foods.

A Link to Declining Sperm Counts

Since the 1970s, global sperm counts have dropped by about 60%, a trend that coincides with the rise in ultra-processed food consumption and exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals. This study adds important evidence to that connection.

Kristin Kirkpatrick, a dietitian at Cleveland Clinic, noted:

“Even healthy men can experience hormone imbalances from eating too many processed foods.”

Dr. Werthman added:

“Your reproductive health is closely tied to your overall wellness. Metabolic problems like obesity and high cholesterol can hurt sperm quality.”

Broader Health Risks

According to the CDC, ultra-processed foods make up roughly 55% of calories consumed by Americans. These foods tend to be high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, while low in fiber and nutrients. Common examples include fast food sandwiches, sweetened drinks, packaged snacks, and baked goods.

Studies link these foods to obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, cognitive decline, and thousands of preventable deaths annually.

How to Protect Male Reproductive Health

Experts recommend:

  • Eating whole, nutrient-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

  • Exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy weight

  • Avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol consumption

  • Getting enough sleep and managing stress

  • Minimizing exposure to heat sources like saunas and hot tubs

Dr. Werthman concluded:

“Your reproductive system is a reflection of your overall health. Making healthy lifestyle choices is essential.”

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A Practical Guide to Healthy Eating That Fits Your Life https://clinic.jasma.org/a-practical-guide-to-healthy-eating-that-fits-your-life.html https://clinic.jasma.org/a-practical-guide-to-healthy-eating-that-fits-your-life.html#respond Thu, 04 Sep 2025 02:22:46 +0000 https://clinic.jasma.org/?p=1105 Eating healthier starts with simple, small changes. Focus on meals and snacks packed with nutrients, and try to limit processed foods.

Healthy eating isn’t complicated — it’s about nourishing your body and enjoying your food. It’s not about stressing over every bite or counting calories obsessively.

Keep reading to learn what healthy eating really means and how to make it work for you.

Why Healthy Eating Matters

Food fuels your body with the energy and nutrients it needs to work properly. If your diet lacks calories or essential nutrients, your health can suffer.

Eating too many calories can lead to weight gain and increase your risk of health problems like:

  • Type 2 diabetes

  • Sleep apnea

  • Heart disease

  • Liver and kidney issues

But it’s not just about how much you eat — the quality of your diet matters too. Diets high in ultra-processed foods have been linked to higher risks of death, cancer, and heart disease.

On the other hand, diets rich in whole, nutrient-packed foods — like the Mediterranean diet — are linked to longer life and better health.

Highly processed foods may also affect your mental health, especially if you don’t get much exercise.

If you eat a lot of processed foods and not enough whole foods like veggies, nuts, or fish, you might be missing key nutrients.

Do You Need to Follow a Specific Diet to Eat Healthy?

Nope. Healthy eating just means mostly choosing nutritious foods.

What works best depends on your culture, budget, location, and taste. There’s no one-size-fits-all plan.

Healthy Eating Basics

Focus on Nutrient Density
Calories count, but nutrients like protein, carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals are what your body really needs.

“Nutrient density” means how many nutrients a food provides for the calories it contains.

For example, egg whites have fewer calories but also fewer vitamins and minerals than whole eggs.

Many fruits and veggies are low in calories but high in nutrients, while nuts, avocado, fatty fish, and yogurt pack a lot of nutrients with more calories.

High calories don’t automatically mean unhealthy, and low calories don’t always mean healthy.

Try to eat mostly foods rich in protein, fiber, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals — like veggies, fruits, nuts, seeds, beans, eggs, and fatty fish.

Eat a Variety of Foods
A varied diet helps:

  • Support your gut health

  • Manage weight

  • Promote longevity

  • Protect against chronic diseases

If you’re picky, start by adding a favorite vegetable to your meals and gradually try new foods.

The more you try something, the more likely you’ll start to like it.

Balance Your Macronutrients
Your main macronutrients are carbs, fats, and proteins (fiber is a type of carb).

Aim to balance these in your meals and snacks. Pairing protein and fat with fiber-rich carbs makes food more filling and satisfying.

For example, add nut butter or cheese to fruit to stay fuller longer.

It’s okay if your diet isn’t perfectly balanced all the time — what matters is the overall trend.

Counting macros isn’t necessary for most people and can sometimes cause unhealthy habits.

Some thrive on low-carb or low-fat diets — if that’s you, simply choose those foods more often.

Limit Highly Processed Foods
Cutting back on ultra-processed foods is one of the easiest ways to eat better.

Not all processed foods are bad — canned beans, frozen veggies, and nuts are processed but nutritious.

Avoid highly processed items like soda, candy, sugary cereals, and many packaged snacks with little real food.

How to Make Healthy Eating Work for You

Make food a priority but don’t stress about elaborate cooking.

Regular grocery shopping helps keep your kitchen stocked with healthy options, making good choices easier.

Keep these staples on hand:

  • Fresh and frozen fruits and vegetables

  • Protein sources like chicken, eggs, fish, and tofu

  • Bulk carbs like canned beans and whole grains

  • Starchy veggies like potatoes, sweet potatoes, and squash

  • Healthy fats like avocados, olive oil, and full-fat yogurt

  • Simple snacks like nuts, seeds, nut butter, hummus, olives, and dried fruit

If cooking or shopping feels overwhelming, start with ingredients for one or two meals and build from there.

Building a Healthy Relationship with Food

A good relationship with food is key.

Seek support from dietitians or mental health professionals if needed.

Avoid restrictive diets or harsh “back on track” mindsets — they can do more harm than good.

Changing your mindset about food takes time but is vital for your well-being.

Extra Tips for Getting Started

  • Cook at home when possible. Even one or two homemade meals a week helps.

  • Aim for progress, not perfection. Even small changes add up.

  • Forget “cheat days.” When all foods fit your diet, you don’t need to cheat.

  • Drink plenty of water—add fruit or lemon for flavor if you want.

  • Don’t force yourself to eat foods you dislike — find healthy options you enjoy.

If you want personalized advice, a registered dietitian can help create a plan just for you.

Bottom Line

Healthy eating looks different for everyone, but generally means nutrient-rich foods, fewer processed items, and satisfying meals and snacks.

For tailored guidance, talk to a dietitian.

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Kratom-Related Risks Expand: From Heart Failure to Liver Injury and Beyond https://clinic.jasma.org/kratom-related-risks-expand-from-heart-failure-to-liver-injury-and-beyond.html https://clinic.jasma.org/kratom-related-risks-expand-from-heart-failure-to-liver-injury-and-beyond.html#respond Mon, 11 Aug 2025 01:47:15 +0000 https://clinic.jasma.org/?p=1101 As kratom use grows, particularly among younger populations, federal authorities are stepping up enforcement—especially targeting products containing the potent opioid derivative 7-hydroxymitragynine (7‑OH).

Rising Popularity, Mounting Concerns

Kratom is derived from the leaves of Mitragyna speciosa, a coffee-family tree native to Southeast Asia. Used for its stimulant, mood-lifting, or sedative effects, it is sold in many forms—teas, capsules, vapes, and powders—and remains largely unregulated in the U.S.

Although national prevalence varies, studies estimate that up to one-third of kratom users experience adverse effects, including cardiac arrest, liver damage, seizures, brain hemorrhage, and, in some cases, fatal overdoses. WikipediaFrontiersPMC

Kratom and Heart Risks

Evidence indicates that kratom may directly affect heart function. In cell-based models, compounds such as mitragynine can prolong the QTc interval—a marker for dangerous arrhythmias like torsades de pointes. Frontiers

Real-world cases reinforce these findings. For instance, a healthy young individual suffered cardiac arrest following kratom use—possibly due to respiratory depression or its opioid-like effects. PMC

Liver Damage and Other Systemic Effects

The herb has also been linked to acute liver injury, with symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal discomfort, and dark urine usually emerging within weeks of regular use. Liver biopsies often reveal cholestatic or mixed injury patterns. Trung tâm Thông tin Sinh học Quốc giaPMC

Further complications linked to kratom include:

  • Neurological issues: seizures, coma, memory impairment

  • Respiratory problems: pulmonary edema, respiratory arrest

  • Renal failure

  • Muscle injuries: rhabdomyolysis, compartment syndrome

  • Infant withdrawal in babies exposed in utero Frontiers

Despite these risks, kratom remains readily available in many states, though several—including Alabama, Indiana, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin, Arkansas, and Tennessee—have banned or restricted its use. PMC+1

The FDA’s Crackdown on “7‑OH” (Legal Morphine)

The FDA is actively targeting 7-hydroxymitragynine (7‑OH)—a potent, semi-synthetic derivative of kratom that acts strongly on opioid receptors. Not widely present in natural kratom, 7‑OH is increasingly found in products like gummies, drink shots, and tablets. GQThe Washington Post

On July 29, 2025, the FDA recommended that 7‑OH be classified as a Schedule I controlled substance, citing its high potential for abuse and lack of approved medical use. U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationThe Washington Postmedscape.com

Prior to this, the agency issued warning letters to seven companies for illegally marketing 7‑OH products as dietary supplements or unapproved drugs. content.govdelivery.comNutraceuticals World

What to Know—Essential Takeaways

  • Kratom use is often accompanied by serious health risks—ranging from heart complications and liver injury to neurological symptoms, respiratory failure, and death. FrontiersTrung tâm Thông tin Sinh học Quốc giaPMC

  • Kratom may act like an opioid at high doses, and withdrawal can be severe, with symptoms like irritability, anxiety, and hallucinations. Physicians are advised to routinely ask about kratom use. PMC

  • The FDA is moving to strictly regulate 7‑OH, a powerful derivative often added to consumer products, while leaving leaf-based kratom mostly untouched—for now. U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationThe Washington PostGQ

  • Despite its “natural” marketing, kratom is not safe. Consumers exposed to kratom or 7‑OH are at risk—especially since potency and dosing are unregulated. The SunWikipediaAxios

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Essential Pantry Staples for Whipping Up Quick and Easy Meals https://clinic.jasma.org/essential-pantry-staples-for-whipping-up-quick-and-easy-meals.html https://clinic.jasma.org/essential-pantry-staples-for-whipping-up-quick-and-easy-meals.html#respond Fri, 25 Jul 2025 01:30:53 +0000 https://clinic.jasma.org/?p=1097 If you’ve ever enjoyed the simple joy of pasta and cheese, you know that tasty meals don’t have to be complicated or time-consuming.

When your days are packed and time is tight, wouldn’t it be amazing if every dinner came together effortlessly?

The trick lies in having the right ingredients on hand. With a well-stocked pantry full of versatile basics, fast and flavorful meals can be your everyday reality.

Think of your pantry like a carefully chosen wardrobe, where each item pairs easily with others to create countless meal options.

Here are 15 pantry essentials that will help you get dinner on the table quickly and without stress.

1. Black Beans

Consider black beans your go-to ingredient for almost any meal.

Use them for:

  • tacos

  • salads

  • soups

  • veggie dishes

  • bean burgers

Extra tip: Leftover beans mashed on flatbread with cheese and herbs create a tasty Southwestern pizza. Or pile beans onto baked sweet potatoes seasoned with chili powder for a quick dinner.

Nutrition facts: Black beans are loaded with protein, fiber, antioxidants, and may help manage blood sugar.

2. Rotisserie Chicken

Pre-cooked rotisserie chicken is a lifesaver when time is limited.

Try it in:

  • pasta dishes

  • soups and stews

  • salads and sandwiches

  • casseroles

Quick idea: Use shredded rotisserie chicken in a white chili with beans, green chilies, and broth.

Storage hint: Shred chicken immediately and refrigerate or freeze for quick meal prep later.

Health info: It’s a rich source of protein (24g per 3-ounce serving), though often higher in sodium than plain chicken.

3. Frozen Meatballs

Frozen meatballs offer quick protein with minimal effort.

Enjoy them:

  • in subs with marinara and cheese

  • Swedish-style over noodles

  • wrapped in wraps or served with veggies

Storage: Once cooked, keep in the fridge for 3-4 days but don’t refreeze.

Nutrition: Good source of protein, iron, zinc, and vitamin B12; choose less processed options when possible.

4. Canned Tuna

Canned tuna is a fast, protein-packed staple that requires no cooking.

Ideas:

  • Mediterranean pasta with tuna, basil, and lemon

  • Tuna salad stuffed in tomatoes

  • Tuna mixed with mayo for cucumber snacks

Storage: Keeps in the fridge for 1-2 days after opening.

Benefits: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids linked to heart and brain health.

5. Couscous

Couscous cooks in mere minutes, perfect when pasta feels too slow.

Use for:

  • grain bowls with chicken and veggies

  • quick sides

  • salads and casseroles

Tip: Whole wheat couscous boosts fiber intake and supports digestion.

6. Sourdough Bread

Sourdough adds flavor and texture to many dishes beyond sandwiches.

Uses:

  • French toast

  • avocado toast

  • bread crumbs for topping casseroles or veggies

Storage: Freeze for up to 3 months or toast and grind into crumbs.

Health: Fermentation makes sourdough easier on digestion and supports gut health.

7. Tortillas

Tortillas aren’t just for Mexican food—they’re meal multipliers.

Try:

  • veggie or meat wraps

  • quesadillas

  • pinwheel snacks with cream cheese and deli meat

Health tip: Whole grain or corn tortillas add fiber and nutrients.

8. Marinara Sauce

Jarred marinara is a convenient base that adds rich tomato flavor.

Use it for:

  • pasta and pizza

  • meatball subs

  • chili and meatloaf enhancements

Storage: Refrigerate after opening or freeze for up to 6 months.

Nutrition: Contains lycopene, a powerful antioxidant supporting heart and cancer prevention.

9. Marinated Artichokes

Jarred marinated artichokes bring instant flavor and texture to meals.

Use them in:

  • salads

  • pasta dishes

  • appetizers on crostini

Storage: Keep refrigerated and consume within three weeks.

Benefits: High in fiber and anti-inflammatory compounds.

10. Jarred Garlic

Save time with ready-to-use jarred garlic.

Great for:

  • soups and sauces

  • garlic bread

  • sautéed greens

  • pestos

Storage: Keeps in the fridge for months.

Health: Garlic supports heart health and may reduce risk of certain diseases.

11. Frozen Mixed Vegetables

Frozen veggies make adding nutrition effortless.

Use in:

  • soups

  • stir-fries

  • casseroles

  • steamed sides

Storage: Freeze or keep cooked leftovers refrigerated up to a week.

Nutrition: Provide vitamins, minerals, and fiber essential for health.

12. Hummus

Hummus is more than a dip—use it as a spread or salad dressing base.

Ideas:

  • sandwich spread

  • dip for veggies or crackers

  • salad dressing ingredient

Storage: Lasts 1-2 weeks in the fridge.

Nutrition: High in fiber, plant protein, and healthy fats.

13. Frozen Mashed Potatoes

Ready-made mashed potatoes speed up side dishes.

Try:

  • classic mashed side

  • filling for enchiladas or samosas

  • fried into latkes

Storage: Keep frozen up to 6 months.

Nutrition: Potatoes provide potassium and resistant starch for blood sugar control.

14. Shredded Cheddar

Cheddar is a versatile cheese that melts beautifully.

Use for:

  • chili toppings

  • quesadillas

  • baked potatoes

  • mac and cheese

Storage: Refrigerate or freeze for up to nine months.

Nutrition: Rich in calcium and protein for bone and muscle health.

15. Greek Yogurt

Greek yogurt is a protein-packed ingredient with many uses.

Use in:

  • smoothies and parfaits

  • dips and dressings

  • baking

  • as a sour cream substitute

Storage: Keeps about two weeks refrigerated or two months frozen (texture may change).

Health benefits: Provides probiotics, calcium, and high-quality protein.

In Summary

Delicious and nutritious meals don’t have to take hours to prepare. With these pantry basics at your fingertips, you can pull together healthy dishes in no time—even on your busiest days.

Keep your kitchen stocked smartly, and enjoy stress-free cooking every day!

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